Volume: 4, 2025
4th International PhD Student’s Conference at the University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland:
ENVIRONMENT – PLANT – ANIMAL – PRODUCT
Abstract number: A013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/ICDSUPL4.A013
Published online: 9 April 2025
ICDSUPL, 4, A013 (2025)
Doglish decoded – what dogs are really saying?
Kamila Kaszycka1*, Małgorzata Goleman1, Wanda Krupa1
1 Department of Ethology and Wildlife Management, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
* Corresponding author: kamila.kaszycka@up.lublin.pl
Abstract
Canine body language crucial for both interspecies and intraspecies interactions. An owner who understands the dog’s communication can improve its welfare and help address behavioural problems by responding correctly to the cues. Dogs mostly rely on body language, vocalizations, and olfactory cues to communicate with other animals – and humans can’t always notice all the signals. This review analysed literature, observational studies, and comparative research on canine communication. Studies focusing on intra- and interspecies communication were evaluated to provide an integrative understanding of how dogs convey emotions, intentions, and needs. Dogs use a system of signals that can be context-dependent and influenced by breed, body type, individual temperament, traumas and previous interactions. Some aspects of dog communication, like tail wagging, are commonly recognized, but more subtle signals are often overlooked. Vocalizations and body language can vary, reflecting different emotional states. Interpreting canine communication requires looking at multiple signals together in the interaction context rather than isolating one. Misinterpretations of these signals often result in behavioural problems or destroy the relationship between a dog and its owner. It highlights the need for better public education on dog communication. Reading a dog’s body language and canine communication can improve human-dog relationships, reduce behavioural misunderstandings, and improve animal welfare daily. Researchers should explore the role of context and breed- or body type-specific differences. Educational programs for pet owners should emphasize accurate interpretation of canine signals to foster better interactions.
Keywords: canine communication, dog behaviour, body language
How to cite
K. Kaszycka, M. Goleman, W. Krupa, 2025. Doglish decoded – what dogs are really saying?. In: 4th International PhD Student’s Conference at the University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland: Environment – Plant – Animal – Product. https://doi.org/10.24326/ICDSUPL4.A013